Depression is a common and debilitating mental health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Watching someone you care about go through depression can be challenging and heartbreaking, however it’s essential to provide a supportive and caring presence to your depressed loved one to help them manage their pain and challenges.
If you suspect your loved one may be depressed, it’s important to do your best to support them.
If you’re unsure they are depressed, there are a few things to watch out for. Are they withdrawing from activities they once enjoyed? Experiencing changes in appetite or sleep patterns?
Recognizing the signs of depression is key.
How to Support Your Loved One When They Are Depressed
There are several practical ways to support your loved one when they are depressed.
Listen to Your Depressed Loved One
When your loved one is depressed, they may feel isolated, misunderstood, and alone.
The first step in offering support is to listen with compassion and empathy.
Acknowledge their feelings and be present with them when they speak.
Avoid being judgmental or dismissive and give them your undivided attention.
What to Say When You Don’t Know What to Say to Your Depressed Loved One
When someone we care about is experiencing depression, finding the right words to say can be challenging.
We want to offer support, empathy, and encouragement, but we worry about saying the wrong thing.
While everyone and every situation is unique, there are statements of support that can be universally affirming.
Examples include:
- “I’m here for you”: One of the most powerful things you can say to a depressed person is simply letting them know that you are there for them, no matter what. Validating their emotions and acknowledging their pain is also essential.
- “You are not to blame”: Depression can often lead people to blame themselves or feel guilty for their condition. Reinforce that depression is not their fault, and it is not a reflection of weakness or character flaws.
- “It’s okay to not be okay”: Normalize their experience by emphasizing that it is okay to feel overwhelmed, sad, or anxious. Let them know that their emotions are valid, and there is no shame in struggling with mental health.
- “You are important to me”: Expressing how much you care about the person can help them feel valued and loved. Let them know that their well-being matters to you and that you are invested in their journey towards healing.
- “Would you like to talk about it or just be listened to?”: People may have different preferences when it comes to opening up about their struggles. Respect their boundaries and allow them to guide the conversation at their own pace.
- “I may not fully understand what you’re going through, but I’m here to support you”: Recognize that you may not fully comprehend their experience. Avoid offering simplistic solutions or advice. Instead, focus on your willingness to learn and be there for them throughout their journey.
- “You are strong and resilient”: Remind them of their strength and resilience, acknowledging the courage it takes to face depression head-on. Let them know that you believe in their ability to overcome and find hope.
Being supportive to someone with depression involves listening, empathizing, and providing a safe space for them to express their emotions.
Encourage Your Loved One to Practice Self-Care
Self-care is essential for individuals struggling with depression, but it can be challenging for them to prioritize their well-being. As a supportive figure, there are effective ways to encourage someone with depression to take care of themselves with compassion and understanding.
Practical strategies for promoting self-care and wellness include:
- Demonstrate the value of self-care by incorporating it into your own routine. Communicate to your loved one how self-care enhances your overall well-being. Your actions can serve as a positive influence.
- Emphasize that self-care is not a luxury, but a vital component of mental health maintenance. Normalize the practice of self-care by discussing its importance and acknowledging that everyone deserves to prioritize their well-being.
- Start with small, achievable self-care activities, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule and tending to personal hygiene. Encourage your loved one to view these practices as acts of self-compassion and self-respect. When the time is right, consider asking them to join you on a trip to a salon for a self-care treat or a new look.
- Provide resources and information on self-care practices tailored to those with depression. These may include mindfulness meditation, journaling, or other creative outlets. Offer to explore these activities together or support their participation in relevant workshops or support groups.
- Encourage your loved one to express their needs and preferences when it comes to self-care activities. Explore what activities bring them joy or comfort and respect their choices.
- Occasional, gentle reminders can be helpful to nudge your loved one towards self-care. Avoid being pushy or judgmental and instead provide gentle, loving reminders about the importance of taking time for themselves.
Encouraging a person with depression to prioritize self-care requires patience, empathy, and consistent support.
Do what you can to empower your loved one to embrace self-care as a fundamental aspect of their mental health journey.
What NOT to Say to Your Depressed Loved One
Supporting someone who is going through depression requires empathy, understanding, and tactful communication.
While well-intentioned, certain phrases or responses can inadvertently minimize or invalidate their experiences, hindering their journey to recovery.
Examples include:
- “Just snap out of it” or “Cheer up”: Telling someone with depression to simply “snap out of it” or “cheer up” invalidates their emotional struggles and reinforces the misconception that depression is a choice rather than a medical condition.
- “You have nothing to be sad about” or “Why are you depressed?”: Minimizing someone’s emotions by stating they have “nothing to be sad about” or questioning the validity of their depression can make them feel misunderstood and isolated. Depression can arise from a multitude of personal, genetic, or environmental factors, and it is essential to acknowledge and respect their feelings without judgment.
- “You just need to think positive” or “It’s all in your head”: These statements oversimplify the challenges of depression. Depression requires comprehensive treatment, including therapy and sometimes medication. Encouraging positive thinking alone does not address the underlying causes and may invalidate their experiences.
- “I know how you feel” or “I went through the same thing”: Claiming to understand someone’s experience of depression may unintentionally dismiss their unique struggles and feelings. Each person’s journey is different. Offer empathy, support, and a listening ear without comparing their struggles to your own.
- “You should try ______” or “Have you tried ______?”: Unsolicited advice or suggestions can overwhelm and frustrate someone with depression. Respect their autonomy and recognize that what works for one person may not work for another. Encourage them to seek professional help and offer support in their decision-making process.
Supporting someone with depression involves mindful and compassionate communication.
Avoid statements that minimize their experiences or place blame.
Instead, prioritize active listening, empathetic responses, and encourage them to seek professional help.
Your understanding and acknowledgment of their struggles can make a significant difference in their journey to healing and recovery.
Offer Practical Help to Your Depressed Loved One
People who are struggling with depression often have difficulty completing daily tasks and caring for themselves.
Simple gestures can go a long way in supporting your depressed loved one.
Offer practical help, such as grocery shopping, meal preparation, and household chores.
It may also help if you are able to drive them to appointments, make phone calls, or babysit their children.
These acts of kindness can help your loved one feel supported and cared for.
Showing that you care and are there for them can make a world of difference.
Encourage Your Depressed Loved One to Exercise
Exercise can be a powerful tool in managing depression symptoms. However, they may experience low energy, lack of motivation, and feelings of hopelessness which may make this task easier said than done.
Tips to Encourage Your Loved One to Exercise:
- Encourage them to start small, such as taking a walk around the block or doing a 10-minute yoga session. Celebrate every effort and reassure them that progress takes time.
- Exercise doesn’t have to be a chore. Encourage them to engage in activities they enjoy. Finding a workout buddy or joining a class can also provide a sense of community and accountability.
- Set realistic, manageable goals to provide structure and motivation. Encourage your loved one to set SMART goals. This approach can help them feel a sense of accomplishment.
- Encourage them to think about how exercise makes them feel, such as boosting mood, improving sleep, and increasing energy levels. Emphasize that exercise can be a self-care activity that nurtures both mind and body.
- Avoid pressuring your loved one into exercise. Instead, be supportive and understanding and encourage them to take it at their own pace.
- Encourage consistency and routine. Exercise can be a healthy habit that brings structure and purpose to their day. Encourage them to set a regular schedule and stick to it, even on low-energy days.
- Identify any barriers preventing exercise, such as fear of judgment or lack of equipment. Work together to find solutions.
Encouraging exercise as a tool in depression management requires patience, compassion, and understanding.
Even short periods of activity can make a world of difference. Do what you can without applying undo pressure, to encourage your loved one towards a healthier lifestyle.
Set Boundaries with Your Depressed Loved One
Supporting a depressed loved one can be emotionally draining, so it’s important to prioritize your own well-being.
Make sure to set boundaries, practice self-care, and seek support when needed.
Schedule self-care activities, such as exercise, time with friends or pursuing personal interests.
Reach out to a therapist or support group, as it can help you manage the stress of caregiving and provide you with additional coping mechanisms.
Encourage Them to Seek Professional Help
Depression can be treated with therapy, medication, or a combination of both.
Especially if they are struggling, talk to your loved one about the benefits of seeking professional help and offer your support in finding a therapist or mental health professional.
A therapist or counselor can provide valuable support and guidance in navigating through their emotions.
How to Support Your Loved One When They Are Depressed
Supporting a depressed loved one can be challenging, but with understanding, communication, and professional help, you can make a positive impact in their journey towards healing.
Remember to be patient, kind, and compassionate in your approach.
Don’t underestimate the power of simply being there for someone in their time of need.
Depression is a complex condition, but with the right support, it’s possible to manage and overcome it.
With your support, your loved one can feel less alone, understood, and hopeful for the future.
Thank you as always for reading.
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Joan Senio is the founder of KindCompassCoach. Her career includes 20+ years as a private sector corporate executive and 15 years as a consultant. The common thread through her professional life has been a commitment to compassionate coaching and leadership, including mentoring early and mid-career professionals as well as current and future executives and leaders. KindCompassCoach articles are backed by research and include facts and advice from relevant experts. Joan is a member of the International Organization of Life Coaches, serves as a thought-leader for KuelLife.com and is a regular contributor to PsychReg and Sixty and Me.
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